Communication strategy example

Communication strategy example for a regional food bank

A communication strategy for a nonprofit defines what donors, the people it serves, partners, staff and public officials need to know, feel and do, and the messages and channels that will get them there. It is owned by the director of marketing and communications and agreed with the chief executive and the leaders of programs, development and public policy.

This is the Nonprofit version of the communication strategy template.

Horizon: 1 year4 priorities · 11 outcomes
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What this communication strategy template includes

  • ContextThe situation, the challenges to solve, and what is deliberately left out.
  • Audience analysisEach audience, what they think now and what should change.
  • Key messagesThe core message and the versions tailored to each audience.
  • ChannelsWhat each channel is used for and how often.
  • Communication calendarThe planned moments across the period.
  • Feedback and listeningHow the organization checks that messages have landed.
  • Priorities and measuresThree to five priorities, each with an owner, outcomes with a baseline and target, and the initiatives behind them.

Worked example

A complete communication strategy for a fictional organization: regional food bank supplying 410 partner pantries and meal programs across 16 counties.

Worked exampleCommunication strategy
OrganizationRegional food bank supplying 410 partner pantries and meal programs across 16 counties (500 staff)
AmbitionBe known as a year-round hunger relief network that needs funds and public support more than cans, and make sure partners and staff hear our decisions from us first.
Horizon1 year

Context

Where we are and what we are choosing

We distribute 118 million pounds of food a year through 410 partner pantries and meal programs, with 500 staff and 14,000 volunteers. Pantry visits are up 34% since 2023, and purchased food has grown from 22% to 41% of what we distribute. In our 2026 survey 72% of residents knew of us, but 58% believed canned food is what we need most and 23% named money. Food drives supply 2% of our food. Sixty-two percent of individual donations arrive in November and December. Among first-time pantry visitors, 44% waited more than a month to come. Only 61% of partners hear about allocation changes before they take effect.

Challenges
  • The public pictures a holiday can drive. We now buy 41% of our food, so that picture sends us cans in December when we need cash in July.
  • People who could use a pantry stay away out of embarrassment or a belief that others need it more, and our own appeals showing empty plates have fed that.
  • Partners and frontline staff face neighbors and volunteers every day, yet they often learn of changes second-hand. Of our 500 staff, 310 have no work email and 47% can name this year's priorities.
We will focus on
  • One message about funds and year-round need, repeated in every channel for twelve months.
  • Neighbors who have not yet asked for help, reached in English, Spanish and Vietnamese.
  • Partners and staff without a work email, told before any public announcement.
We will not
  • Paid brand advertising, including the discounted television airtime a board member has offered. Reach will come from earned media, partners and volunteers.
  • Stories and photos that show people at their lowest. They raise more in the short term and tell the neighbors we most want to reach that asking for food is shameful.
  • Accounts on every social platform. We keep Facebook and Instagram, where our volunteers and donors are, and stop posting on X and TikTok.

Audience analysis

AudienceCurrent viewDesired viewPreferred channels
Residents and donorsThe food bank collects cans at the holidaysHunger is year-round and money buys more food than a can doesLocal television and radio, email, Facebook, mail
Neighbors who need foodIt is for people worse off than me, and I will be judgedAnyone can come, no proof is needed, and a pantry near me is open this weekText line, schools, clinics, pantries, Spanish and Vietnamese radio
Partner pantries and meal programsDecisions arrive from the warehouse without warningWe are told first, asked early and given the reasonsPartner portal, monthly call, regional meetings
VolunteersA good way to spend a Saturday sorting cansI am part of a year-round effort and can give, speak up and bring othersShift briefings, post-shift email, Instagram
Warehouse, driver and program staffNews reaches the office firstI know the three priorities and how my shift moves themShift huddles, text updates, break room screens
State legislators and county board chairsA worthy charity that gets by on donationsA logistics network that relies on the state food purchase grant for 18% of its foodDistrict fact sheets, warehouse tours, letters from partners

Key messages

Core messageHunger here does not end with the holidays. It takes food, funds and public support all year, and anyone who needs a meal is welcome.
Supporting messagesDonors: a dollar goes further than a can, and it is needed most from January to August. Neighbors: no paperwork and no questions, and a text finds the nearest open pantry. Partners: changes come to you first, with the reason. Staff: there are three priorities this year, and every shift moves one of them. Officials: the state grant buys 18% of the food in the pantries of your district.
Proof points118 million pounds distributed last year through 410 partners. 460,000 people served, a third of them children. Purchased food up from 22% to 41% of supply in four years. Because we buy by the truckload, $1 given provides about three times the food it would buy at a store. Pantry visits up 34% since 2023.

Channels

ChannelUsed forFrequencyOwner
Local television, radio and newspapersYear-round need, the funds message and the annual hunger reportTwo pitches a monthMedia relations manager
Donor email and mailWhat funds bought, and appealsEmail twice a month; four mailings a yearDonor communications manager
Facebook and InstagramVolunteer recruitment, partner spotlights, how to find foodFive posts a weekDigital content producer
Find-food text line and web mapNearest open pantry, hours and what to expect, in three languagesAlways on; hours refreshed weeklyCommunity outreach manager
Partner portal and monthly partner callAllocation, delivery and funding changes; early input on decisionsMonthly call; 14 days' notice of any changeAgency relations director
Shift huddles, text updates and break room screensPriorities, results and changes for staff without emailHuddle daily; text weeklyInternal communications manager
Warehouse tours and district fact sheetsWhat public funding buys, with local numbersTwo tours a month; fact sheets each JanuaryDirector of public policy

Communication calendar

WhenMessageAudienceChannel
November to December 2026Give funds: a dollar goes further than a canResidents and donorsTelevision, radio, email, mail, virtual food drive pages
January to February 2027Hunger does not end with the holidays, and the state grant is up for renewalDonors and legislatorsEmail, earned media, district fact sheets, tours
March 2027Next year's allocation model, shared in draftPartners, then staffRegional partner meetings, portal, shift huddles
April 2027Thank you, and three more ways to helpVolunteersShift briefings, Instagram, post-shift email
June to August 2027School is out: free summer meals for children, no sign-upFamilies with childrenText line, schools, clinics, Spanish and Vietnamese radio
September 2027Annual hunger report: who we served and what it tookMedia, officials and donorsPress briefing, county fact sheets, email
October to November 2027Holiday plans and delivery schedulesPartners and staff, then the publicPartner call and portal, huddles, then media

Feedback and listening

Listening channelsQuestions and complaints on the find-food text line, coded weekly by theme and language. Notes from the monthly partner call and from agency relations visits. Comments on Facebook and Instagram. A two-question survey after every volunteer shift. Questions raised in shift huddles, passed up by supervisors.
Pulse checksA survey of 800 residents each October repeats the question on what the food bank needs most. Partners answer five questions each quarter on notice and clarity. Staff take a short pulse twice a year, on paper or by phone at the start of a shift. Pantries ask first-time visitors how long they waited before coming.
Who acts on itThe director of marketing and communications meets program, agency relations and warehouse leaders every two weeks. Confusing wording is fixed within a week. Issues about service, such as pantry hours or delivery times, go to the program lead responsible, and the answer is reported back on the partner call or at the huddle where it was raised.

Priorities and measures

Priority 1Owner: Director of Marketing and Communications

Move the public from cans to funds, all year

Most residents still think we need cans most, and 62% of donations arrive in two months. Purchased food is 41% of supply, so what the public believes now decides how much food we can buy.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Residents who name money as the most useful gift23%30%Q4 2027
Individual donations received from January to October38%43%Q4 2027
Earned media coverage from January to October31 stories55 storiesQ4 2027
Initiatives
  • Replace physical food drive kits with virtual drive pages for schools, congregations and employers
  • Publish a monthly account of what donated dollars bought, using purchasing data
  • Train 12 staff, partner and volunteer spokespeople, four of them bilingual
  • Release the annual hunger report in September with figures for each county
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.
Priority 2Owner: Community Outreach Manager

Make asking for food easy and free of shame

Nearly half of first-time visitors waited more than a month before coming. The way we describe the people we serve, and how hard it is to find an open pantry, are both within our control.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
First-time pantry visitors who waited more than a month to seek help44%36%Q4 2027
Monthly use of the find-food text line and web map21K sessions34K sessionsQ4 2027
Find-food use in Spanish or Vietnamese9%18%Q4 2027
Initiatives
  • Rewrite all neighbor-facing materials with a paid panel of 15 people who use pantries
  • Place find-food cards in 120 schools, clinics and laundromats
  • Adopt a story and photo standard: informed consent, the person's own words, no images of empty plates
  • Launch the text line in Spanish and Vietnamese with pantry hours refreshed weekly
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.
Priority 3Owner: Internal Communications Manager

Partners and staff hear it from us first

Pantry coordinators and drivers are the people neighbors and volunteers ask. Four in ten partners learn of allocation changes after the fact, and most frontline staff are outside every channel we rely on.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Partners who hear about allocation changes before they take effect61%90%Q4 2027
Staff who can name the year's three priorities47%80%Q4 2027
Warehouse and driver staff signed up for the weekly text update35%90%Q2 2027
Initiatives
  • Set a rule that partners get 14 days' notice of any allocation or delivery change
  • Start a weekly text update and a five-minute huddle script for supervisors
  • Form a 20-member partner advisory group that sees major decisions in draft
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.
Priority 4Owner: Director of Public Policy

Show public officials what the state grant buys

The state food purchase grant funds 18% of our food and is up for renewal in June 2027. Few of the 54 legislators and county board chairs in our area have seen how the network operates.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Legislators and county board chairs who have toured a warehouse or pantry9 officials24 officialsQ2 2027
Partners and volunteers who contacted an elected official about food funding320 people1,500 peopleQ2 2027
Initiatives
  • Produce a one-page fact sheet for each legislative district and county in the service area
  • Invite every legislator in the service area to a tour before the budget vote in June 2027
  • Add a two-minute advocacy action to volunteer post-shift emails
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.

Blank communication strategy template

The same structure with a prompt in every field. Copy it, or download it as a Word or Excel file.

Your planCommunication strategy
Organization[Describe your organization in a few words, with its size]
Ambition[One sentence on where you want to be at the end of the plan]
Horizon[How long the plan runs, for example 12 months]

Context

Where we are and what we are choosing

[Where things stand today: the facts that make this strategy necessary]

Challenges
  • [A problem the strategy has to solve]
  • [A problem the strategy has to solve]
We will focus on
  • [Something you are choosing to concentrate on]
  • [Something you are choosing to concentrate on]
We will not
  • [Something you are deliberately leaving out]
  • [Something you are deliberately leaving out]

Audience analysis

AudienceCurrent viewDesired viewPreferred channels
[Audience][Current view][Desired view][Preferred channels]
[Audience][Current view][Desired view][Preferred channels]
[Audience][Current view][Desired view][Preferred channels]

Key messages

Core message[Your core message]
Supporting messages[Your supporting messages]
Proof points[Your proof points]

Channels

ChannelUsed forFrequencyOwner
[Channel][Used for][Frequency][Owner]
[Channel][Used for][Frequency][Owner]
[Channel][Used for][Frequency][Owner]

Communication calendar

WhenMessageAudienceChannel
[When][Message][Audience][Channel]
[When][Message][Audience][Channel]
[When][Message][Audience][Channel]

Feedback and listening

Listening channels[Your listening channels]
Pulse checks[Your pulse checks]
Who acts on it[Your who acts on it]

Priorities and measures

Priority 1Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
Priority 2Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
Priority 3Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
Priority 4Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
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How to adapt it

  1. 01

    Survey what the public believes about the organization before writing messages. The most useful finding is usually an outdated picture of what the organization does or needs.

  2. 02

    Treat the people you serve as an audience in their own right. Write down what stops them from coming forward, and check every fundraising message against it.

  3. 03

    List partners, volunteers and staff without email as separate audiences, and decide the order in which each hears about a change.

  4. 04

    Keep one core message and adapt the ask: give, come in, tell us, vote. If fundraising and program messages contradict each other, fix that before choosing channels.

  5. 05

    Choose the few channels each audience already uses and name an owner for each. Drop the channels that only exist because someone once opened an account.

  6. 06

    Set a baseline for each belief or behavior the strategy is meant to change, and repeat the same question a year later.

How to run it

A plan only works if it is reviewed on a rhythm. This is the cadence the example assumes.

Check-inOutcome owners update progress and confidence weekly.
ReviewPriority owners review outcomes and unblock initiatives monthly.
ResetLeadership revisits priorities and targets quarterly.

Tability keeps this cadence for you. Each priority becomes an objective, each outcome a key result with its baseline and target, and each initiative a tracked task. Owners get a check-in reminder and the plan shows what is on track.

Track this plan in Tability

Still comparing tools? See the 10 best strategy software tools.

Common mistakes

  • Letting fundraising appeals portray the people served as helpless, which raises money and discourages those same people from seeking help.
  • Counting posts, press releases and impressions as results when nobody has checked whether beliefs changed.
  • Communicating with donors every week and with partner organizations only when something goes wrong.
  • Assuming staff are informed because an all-staff email was sent, when most frontline employees never see it.

Questions, answered.

How should fundraising and program messages fit together at a nonprofit?

They should come from one core message, because donors and the people served see each other's materials. An appeal that shows people as helpless may raise more this month and keep others from asking for help. In this example the food bank checks every appeal against the barriers its neighbors describe and applies one story and photo standard to both audiences.

Who are the audiences for a nonprofit communication strategy?

The audiences are everyone whose understanding or action the mission depends on. That usually means donors and the wider public, the people the organization serves, partner organizations, volunteers, staff and public officials. Each has a different current view and needs a different ask, so each gets its own row in the audience analysis.

How can a nonprofit communicate about the people it serves with dignity?

Start from the person's strengths and choices, not their lowest moment. Get informed consent, use people's own words, and avoid images that invite pity. In this example the food bank tests materials with a paid panel of pantry users and has dropped photos of empty plates, because shame keeps people from seeking help.

How does a nonprofit measure communication results?

Measure changes in what audiences know and do, not the volume of output. Examples are the share of residents who can say what the organization needs, the timing of donations, use of a help line, and the share of partners who hear about changes in advance. Record a baseline first and repeat the same questions.

How should a nonprofit communicate with volunteers and partner organizations?

Tell them before the public, through channels they already use. Volunteers and partner staff answer questions about the organization every day, often without a work email address, and they cannot repeat a message they have not heard. In this example partners get 14 days' notice of any change through a portal and a monthly call, and volunteers hear at shift briefings.