Balanced scorecard example

Balanced scorecard example for a field service software company

A balanced scorecard for a software company turns the strategy into a short set of linked objectives and measures across the financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth perspectives. It is owned by the chief executive and agreed with the board and the executives who answer for revenue, customers, engineering and people.

This is the SaaS version of the balanced scorecard examples.

Horizon: 2 years4 priorities · 12 outcomes
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What this balanced scorecard template includes

  • ContextThe situation, the challenges to solve, and what is deliberately left out.
  • Mission and strategy in briefThe purpose and strategy the scorecard is measuring.
  • Objectives by perspectiveOne or two objectives in each of the four perspectives.
  • Cause-and-effect linksHow objectives in one perspective drive results in the next.
  • Priorities and measuresThree to five priorities, each with an owner, outcomes with a baseline and target, and the initiatives behind them.

Worked example

A complete balanced scorecard for a fictional organization: field service software company serving heating, plumbing and electrical contractors.

Worked exampleBalanced scorecard
OrganizationField service software company serving heating, plumbing and electrical contractors (500 staff)
AmbitionReach $118 million in recurring revenue and positive free cash flow by the end of 2028 by keeping, and growing with, the contractors we already serve.
Horizon2 years

Context

Where we are and what we are choosing

Annual recurring revenue is $82 million from 6,400 contractors, up 19% in a year, down from 34% two years ago. Net revenue retention is 98% and gross revenue retention 86%, so new sales mostly replace what leaves. Free cash flow margin is -9%. A quarter of churned revenue comes from customers in their first year, who take a median 74 days to go live. Availability was 99.82% over the last twelve months, with nine severity 1 incidents, six of them between June and August when contractors are busiest. Releases ship every two weeks and 18% need a rollback or hotfix. Voluntary attrition among our 190 engineers is 24%.

Challenges
  • Customers leave faster than they expand. Each point of gross retention lost is $820,000 of recurring revenue that sales must replace, at a customer acquisition payback of 26 months.
  • Outages cluster in the summer peak, when a dispatcher who cannot open the schedule sends technicians out blind. Large two-week releases and a dispatch core that few engineers understand are the cause.
  • The engineers who can fix this are the ones leaving. On-call rests on 22 people, who were paged out of hours an average of 11 times per on-call week last year.
We will focus on
  • Retention and expansion in the installed base ahead of new-customer growth, which is held at about $14 million of new recurring revenue a year.
  • Reliability from June to August and the first 60 days of a customer's life, the two moments that decide renewal.
  • Twelve measures, three per perspective, each owned by one executive.
We will not
  • Moving upmarket to contractors with more than 500 technicians, although three have asked. Their requirements would take the roadmap for a year.
  • A feature freeze to rewrite the platform. Reliability work gets a fixed 30% of engineering capacity every quarter instead.
  • Layoffs or an engineering hiring freeze to reach positive cash flow sooner. The savings come from cloud costs, onboarding hours and sales spending per new customer.

Mission and strategy in brief

MissionWe help trade contractors run every job, from the first call to the paid invoice, so they spend their day with customers and not on paperwork.
Strategy in one sentenceKeep experienced engineers so we can ship small, safe changes every day, which gives contractors a system that stays up in peak season and goes live fast, so they stay, buy more and fund our growth from cash flow.

Objectives by perspective

PerspectiveObjectiveWhy it matters
FinancialGrow recurring revenue from the customers we already haveAt 98% net retention the base shrinks before any new sale is counted
FinancialFund growth from our own cash flowThe board does not plan another funding round
CustomerBe the system contractors can rely on in peak seasonSix of nine severity 1 incidents fell between June and August
CustomerGet every new customer live inside 35 daysFirst-year customers account for a quarter of churned revenue
Internal processShip small changes daily and restore service in minutes18% of two-week releases need a rollback or hotfix
Internal processOnboard each trade from a standard configurationA go-live takes 31 specialist hours today
Learning and growthKeep senior engineers and widen who knows the dispatch core22 of 190 engineers carry all on-call

Cause-and-effect links

  • Paid, lighter on-call and a wider group who know the dispatch core cut engineer attrition, which keeps the people able to break the two-week release into daily deployments.
  • Small daily deployments fail less often and are quicker to reverse, so severity 1 incidents become rarer and shorter and availability rises to 99.95%.
  • A system that stays up from June to August removes the reason most often given for canceling, which lifts gross revenue retention.
  • Standard configurations by trade and certified implementation staff cut go-live from 74 to 35 days, so fewer first-year customers leave before they have invoiced a job.
  • Customers who are live and stable adopt payments and maintenance-plan billing, which moves net revenue retention above 100%.
  • With higher retention, each dollar of sales spending adds to recurring revenue instead of replacing it, which is what turns free cash flow positive.

Priorities and measures

Priority 1Owner: Chief Financial Officer

Financial: grow from the installed base and fund ourselves

Lifting net revenue retention from 98% to 108% adds about $8 million a year without more sales headcount. Together with lower cloud and onboarding costs, it is the route to positive cash flow.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Annual recurring revenueMilestones: $98M by Q4 2027$82M$118MQ4 2028
Net revenue retentionMilestones: 103% by Q4 202798%108%Q4 2028
Free cash flow marginMilestones: -5% by Q2 2027 · 0% by Q4 2027-9%8%Q4 2028
Initiatives
  • Sell payments and maintenance-plan billing as add-on modules with usage tiers
  • Move account managers' variable pay from new bookings to net retention of their book
  • Cut cloud spending per customer by 25% with reserved capacity and by retiring the legacy reporting cluster
  • Hold sales and marketing spending flat and shift 15% of it to customer marketing
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.
Priority 2Owner: Chief Customer Officer

Customer: a system contractors can count on in peak season

Cancellation interviews name two reasons above all others: outages during the summer rush and a slow start. Both are measured from the contractor's side of the screen.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Gross revenue retentionMilestones: 88.5% by Q4 202786%91%Q4 2028
Platform availability over the trailing twelve monthsMilestones: 99.9% by Q4 202799.82%99.95%Q4 2028
Median time from contract signature to first invoiced jobMilestones: 60 days by Q2 2027 · 48 days by Q4 202774 days35 daysQ2 2028
Initiatives
  • Publish a status page with live availability and a written review after every severity 1 incident
  • Run a pre-season health check with the 800 largest customers each April
  • Give every customer above $20,000 in annual contract value a named onboarding lead
  • Call every new customer that has not invoiced a job by day 30
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.
Priority 3Owner: Chief Technology Officer

Internal process: ship small changes daily and recover in minutes

Each two-week release bundles about 140 changes, so one bad change takes down the schedule and takes hours to find. Smaller deployments and standard onboarding remove the two largest sources of customer pain.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Releases to production per weekMilestones: 3 deployments by Q2 2027 · 10 deployments by Q4 20270.5 deployments25 deploymentsQ4 2028
Deployments that need a rollback or hotfixMilestones: 12% by Q4 202718%7%Q4 2028
Median time to restore service after a severity 1 incidentMilestones: 55 minutes by Q4 202796 minutes30 minutesQ4 2028
Initiatives
  • Separate the dispatch core from billing and reporting so each can be deployed on its own
  • Put every change behind a feature flag with automated canary checks and one-step rollback
  • Load test at twice the previous July peak every spring
  • Build standard configurations for heating, plumbing and electrical to cut specialist hours per go-live from 31 to 14
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.
Priority 4Owner: Chief People Officer

Learning and growth: keep senior engineers and widen who knows the core

Attrition of 24% falls hardest on the 22 people who carry on-call. Each departure removes knowledge of the dispatch core that a new hire needs about nine months to rebuild.

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
Voluntary attrition among engineersMilestones: 17% by Q4 202724%12%Q4 2028
Out-of-hours alerts per on-call weekMilestones: 6 pages by Q4 202711 pages3 pagesQ2 2028
Engineers qualified for dispatch core on-callMilestones: 40 people by Q4 202722 people60 peopleQ4 2028
Initiatives
  • Pay for on-call and give a day off after any night with more than two pages
  • Rotate six engineers a quarter through the dispatch core team, each paired with a mentor
  • Open a staff engineer track so senior people can progress without managing
  • Certify implementation and support staff on payments and each trade configuration
Targets are illustrative. Adapt them to your baseline before you start.

Blank balanced scorecard template

The same structure with a prompt in every field. Copy it, or download it as a Word or Excel file.

Your planBalanced scorecard
Organization[Describe your organization in a few words, with its size]
Ambition[One sentence on where you want to be at the end of the plan]
Horizon[How long the plan runs, for example 12 months]

Context

Where we are and what we are choosing

[Where things stand today: the facts that make this strategy necessary]

Challenges
  • [A problem the strategy has to solve]
  • [A problem the strategy has to solve]
We will focus on
  • [Something you are choosing to concentrate on]
  • [Something you are choosing to concentrate on]
We will not
  • [Something you are deliberately leaving out]
  • [Something you are deliberately leaving out]

Mission and strategy in brief

Mission[Your mission]
Strategy in one sentence[Your strategy in one sentence]

Objectives by perspective

PerspectiveObjectiveWhy it matters
[Perspective][Objective][Why it matters]
[Perspective][Objective][Why it matters]
[Perspective][Objective][Why it matters]

Cause-and-effect links

  • [A link from one objective to the result it enables]
  • [A link from one objective to the result it enables]
  • [A link from one objective to the result it enables]

Priorities and measures

Priority 1Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
Priority 2Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
Priority 3Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
Priority 4Owner: [Role accountable for this priority]

[Name the priority in a few words]

[Why this priority matters now, in one or two sentences]

OutcomeBaselineTargetDue
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
[Metric you will track][Where it is today][Where it should be][When]
Initiatives
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
  • [A project or action that moves the outcomes above]
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How to adapt it

  1. 01

    Decide where net revenue retention sits and say why. It is a financial result, but placing gross retention in the customer perspective keeps the reason customers leave in front of the people who can change it.

  2. 02

    Choose customer measures a customer would recognize: availability during their working hours, days to go live, renewal. Leave internal service levels on the engineering dashboard.

  3. 03

    Pick two or three delivery measures, such as deployment frequency, change failure rate and time to restore, and pair speed with stability so one cannot be gamed at the expense of the other.

  4. 04

    Make learning and growth specific to the roles the strategy depends on. Attrition among the engineers who carry on-call says more than a company-wide engagement score.

  5. 05

    Write the cause-and-effect chain from the bottom up and test each link against churn interviews and incident reviews before setting targets.

  6. 06

    Set a midpoint milestone for each measure and review the scorecard monthly at the executive meeting, not only at the board.

How to run it

A plan only works if it is reviewed on a rhythm. This is the cadence the example assumes.

Check-inOutcome owners update progress and confidence weekly.
ReviewPriority owners review outcomes and unblock initiatives monthly.
ResetLeadership revisits priorities and targets quarterly.

Tability keeps this cadence for you. Each priority becomes an objective, each outcome a key result with its baseline and target, and each initiative a tracked task. Owners get a check-in reminder and the plan shows what is on track.

Track this plan in Tability

Still comparing tools? See the 10 best strategy software tools.

Common mistakes

  • Filling the financial perspective with every recurring revenue metric the finance team reports. Three is enough: growth, retention and cash.
  • Counting features shipped as an internal process measure. It rewards output and says nothing about whether the product is stable or adopted.
  • Putting uptime on the scorecard as an annual average only, which hides the outage in the one month customers care about most.
  • Leaving engineering attrition off because it is uncomfortable, then wondering why delivery measures do not move.

Questions, answered.

What does a balanced scorecard look like for a SaaS company?

It has the usual four perspectives, filled with subscription measures. Financial holds recurring revenue, net revenue retention and cash flow. Customer holds gross retention, availability and time to go live. Internal process holds delivery measures such as deployment frequency and change failure rate. Learning and growth holds attrition and skills in the teams the strategy relies on.

Where does net revenue retention belong on a balanced scorecard?

Most software companies place it in the financial perspective, because it is a revenue result that combines churn, downgrades and expansion. Gross revenue retention or logo retention then sits in the customer perspective as the cleaner signal of whether customers are staying. What matters is that the two are linked and each has one owner.

Should engineering metrics such as deployment frequency be on a company scorecard?

Yes, when delivery speed or reliability is part of the strategy. If outages or slow releases are a stated cause of churn, two or three delivery measures belong in the internal process perspective. Keep the wider set of engineering metrics on the team's own dashboard and promote only those that explain a customer or financial result.

Which learning and growth measures work for a software company?

Measures tied to the people and knowledge the strategy depends on work best. Examples are voluntary attrition among engineers, the load carried by on-call staff, the number of people able to support a critical system, and certification of customer-facing staff on new modules. A single engagement score is too broad and moves too slowly to manage by.

How often should a SaaS company review its balanced scorecard?

Review it monthly with the executive team and quarterly with the board. Subscription and delivery measures move quickly enough that a monthly look is useful, and a quarterly session is the place to adjust targets or initiatives. The objectives and the links between them should hold for the full plan unless the strategy changes.